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St. James-Belgravia Historic District
The St. James-Belgravia Historic District, within Old Louisville, was placed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1972. It comprises St. James Court (north) and the Belgravia Court (south). It was the site of the Southern Exposition, and is bordered to the north by the scenic Central Park, a popular summer destination of Shakespeare in the Park patrons. The area is famous for the St. James Court Art Show that takes place the first weekend of October, and attracts thousands of visitors, artisans, and craftsmen. The Belgravia area features houses inspired by its namesake in London, England, and has no immediate street access, as it is a "walking court" with a green area instead of a street where the main entrances face.〔(Old Louisville's beautiful Belgravia Court )〕〔(St. James Court and the St. James Court Art Show )〕 It features two important houses: the Conrad-Caldwell House, and the Pink Palace.
==The Conrad-Caldwell House Museum==
The Conrad-Caldwell House, once nicknamed "Conrad's Castle", was built 1893 by Arthur Loomis for Theophile Conrad and his wife, Mary. Mr. Conrad found his fortune in the tanning business. After Conrad died on February 13, 1905, William E. Caldwell bought it for his family's residence and called it their home for 35 years. In 1947 the local Presbyterian church acquired it, and for the next forty years it was the Rose Anna Hughes Presbyterian Retirement Home.〔(Conrad-Caldwell House )〕〔Kleber, John E. ''Encyclopedia of Louisville''. (University of Kentucky Press). pg.218.〕
This building's style is Richardsonian-Romanesque. Made of bedford limestone, it cost "at least $35,000" to build.〔NRHP Nomination Form ID75000772, Feb. 7, 1975〕〔A Louisville Courier-Journal article of Feb. 25, 1894 p. 16 gives the cost of the house at "about $75,000 independent of the grounds and furnishings."〕 Its vertical framework comes from its heavy corner towers features and turrets that are one of three shapes: coned, hexagonal, and pyramid shaped. Randomly placed on the building are carving of animals, gargoyles, and other objects, fenestration, and intricate foliation. As fitting for a house to receive members of society in the Victorian Era, the interior features elaborately carved fireplaces, stained-glass windows, high ceilings in parlors and dining rooms, with carved arched fretwork leading the way into these rooms from the reception hall with its large staircase. The interior woodwork is cherry, bird's eye maple, and golden oak.〔Gregory Luhan, Dennis Domer, David Mohoney. The Louisville Guide Princeton Architectural Press, 2004 p. 240, 241〕〔Kleber 218〕 Known for its parquet flooring, the designs mimic quilt patterns and feature the woodwork in the room.
The St. James Court Historic Foundation, Inc, a 501(c)3 non-profit organization, has owned the building since 1987, and uses it for a museum. The building complex also offers rental spaces for a variety of uses.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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